药品、疫苗、体外诊断试剂等医药产品器械都必须存储在产品标签说明书说标示的特定温度环境下，才能实现规范的质量安全管理。因此，医药产品生产、运输、存储、零售等流通链条上任一医药单位都需要配备符合GSP/GMP认证规范的医药冷库或医药冷柜。已承接过众多医药冷库安装工程的克冷制冷提醒：无论是材料选择、机组配置等硬件设施方面，还是设计方案、施工质量等工程服务方面，医药冷库安装都比普通冷库安装提出了更高的要求。因此，有医药冷库安装需求的医药单位有必要了解一些医药冷库安装注意事项，从而确保所建冷库适配于使用需求。
Drugs, vaccines, in vitro diagnostic reagents and other medical products must be stored in the specific temperature environment indicated in the product label instructions, in order to achieve standardized quality and safety management. Therefore, any pharmaceutical unit in the circulation chain of pharmaceutical product production, transportation, storage, retail and so on needs to be equipped with a pharmaceutical cold storage or medicine cold cabinet that conforms to GSP/GMP certification. Has undertaken many medical cold storage installation project of gram cold refrigeration remind: whether it is the material selection, unit configuration and other hardware facilities, or design, construction quality and other engineering services, medical cold storage installation are higher than the general cold storage installation requirements. Therefore, it is necessary for the medical unit with medical cold storage installation requirements to understand some medical cold storage installation precautions, so as to ensure that the cold storage is suitable for use.
明确医药冷库安装温度
温度为2-8℃的医药冷库较为常见，常用来存放药品、疫苗、体外诊断试剂、医疗器械等。温度为20℃的医药阴凉库常用来存放药品、药材、医药原材料等，常见于制药企业加工车间等。另外，克冷制冷承建的医药冷库安装工程中也有温度为-20℃的海洋生物试剂医药冷冻库、更低温度为-40℃的血浆等生物制品专用冷冻库。所以，医药单位需向冷库安装公司明确医药冷库安装温度、存储产品等具体需求，便于冷库安装公司工程师的设备选型等更有针对性。
Define the installation temperature of medical cold storage
The cold storage of medicine with the temperature of 2-8℃ is common, and it is often used to store drugs, vaccines, in vitro diagnostic reagents, medical instruments and so on. The temperature of 20℃ medicine store is often used to store drugs, medicinal materials, medical raw materials, etc. In addition, in the installation project of the medical cold storage contracted by kl refrigeration, there are also the Marine biological reagent medical cold storage with the temperature of -20 ℃ and the plasma and other biological products with a lower temperature of -40 ℃. Therefore, the medical unit should make clear to the cold storage installation company the specific requirements such as the installation temperature of the cold storage, storage products, etc., so as to facilitate the cold storage installation company engineers equipment selection more targeted.
确定医药冷库安装位置
通常来说，医药冷库安装在室内，否则阳光雨水等会造成冷库保温库板变形而影响隔热保温性能，从而影响库内医药产品器械的质量安全保证。同理，在医药冷库安装位置选择上要避免库体周围有热能或发热的物体存在，以免削弱制冷效果和增加运行能耗。克冷制冷建议医药冷库安装要选择在平地、通风、阴凉的位置。这样一来，结合明确的医药冷库需求参数和库房实际情况，一份量身定制的医药冷库安装施工方案就可以完整呈现了。
Determine the installation location of medical cold storage
Generally speaking, the medical cold storage is installed in the room, otherwise the sunlight and rain will cause the cold storage insulation board deformation and affect the thermal insulation performance, thus affecting the quality and safety assurance of medical products and equipment in the library. In the same way, when choosing the installation location of the medical cold storage, it is necessary to avoid the presence of thermal energy or heated objects around the storage, so as not to weaken the cooling effect and increase the running energy consumption. G cold refrigeration medical cold storage installation is recommended to choose a flat, ventilated, cool location. In this way, combined with the clear medical cold storage demand parameters and the actual situation of the warehouse, a customized medical cold storage installation and construction program can be completely presented.
了解医药冷库安装配置
不同的冷库安装公司提供的设计施工方案配置各有不同，如何挑选出适合且优质的方案就显得非常关键。克冷制冷建议可以主要从这两方面考察：库体保温板材料及规格、制冷系统选型和设置。
在库体保温板材料及规格上，聚氨酯双面彩钢板是常规选择。密度越高且厚度越厚的保温板具有更好的隔热保温性能，从而更好地维持库内温度无波动和降低冷库能耗，当然价格也越高。例如，一般情况下，2-8℃的医药冷库常选用100mm厚度的聚氨酯双面彩钢板，若某偏低的报价方案中选用的是100mm以下厚度的保温板就需要注意了。另外，如果单位对冷库库体板材有特殊要求的，例如需要不锈钢库板而非彩钢板、需要具有更高防火阻燃等级库板等，那在供选择的冷库设计施工方案中一定要留意是否明确标明等。
Understand the installation and configuration of medical cold storage
Different cold storage installation companies to provide the design and construction of different configurations are different, how to choose a suitable and high quality program is very critical. Gram cold refrigeration Suggestions can be mainly from the two aspects of inspection: library insulation plate material and specifications, refrigeration system selection and setting.
In the library insulation plate material and specifications, polyurethane double-sided color steel plate is a conventional choice. The higher the density and the thicker the thickness of the insulation board has better thermal insulation performance, so as to better maintain the temperature in the warehouse without fluctuation and reduce the energy consumption of the cold storage, of course, the higher the price. For example, in general, 2-8℃ medical cold storage is often used 100mm thickness of polyurethane double-sided color steel plate, if a certain low quotation scheme is used in the thickness of 100mm insulation board need to pay attention to. In addition, if the unit of the cold storage body plate has special requirements, such as the need for stainless steel storage plate rather than color steel plate, need to have a higher fire retardant grade library board, etc., then in the cold storage design for the choice of construction program must pay attention to whether clearly marked.
在制冷系统选型和设置上，医药冷库具有特殊性，即一个库房需配备一用一备两套机组才能符合GSP/GMP认证规范。一旦常用机组遇故障停止工作时，备用机组即时运转，从而不影响库内药品、疫苗及相关产品、设备的正常存放，保障药品等的仓储质量和安全。
In the selection and setting of refrigeration system, medical cold storage has its particularity, that is, a warehouse needs to be equipped with one set of units to meet the GSP/GMP certification. Once the common unit stops working in case of failure, the standby unit will run immediately, so as not to affect the normal storage of drugs, vaccines and related products and equipment in the library, so as to ensure the storage quality and safety of drugs.
值得一提的是，克冷制冷在常规一用一备制冷系统设置上加入了自动轮值系统。这样的模式实现了两套机组可按照医药单位基于用库实际自行设定制冷机组的值班时长，使得两套机组自动配合协助，平分制冷任务。这样一来，以往常用机组长期运行形成的运行磨损等影响其制冷效果和使用寿命的情况得到了有效避免，医药冷库的运行工况和质量管理就得到了更好的保障。
It is worth mentioning that the gram-cold refrigeration in the conventional one - use - one - standby refrigeration system Settings added automatic rotation system. This mode realizes that two sets of units can set the duty hours of the refrigeration units according to the medical unit based on the actual use of the warehouse, so that the two sets of units can automatically cooperate and assist and share the refrigeration tasks equally. In this way, the operating wear caused by the long-term operation of the conventional units that affect the refrigeration effect and service life can be effectively avoided, and the operating conditions and quality management of the medical cold storage can be better guaranteed.
另外，克冷制冷建议像温度湿度自动监测、调控、记录、报警设备的配置、膨胀阀等阀件管道品牌的选择和售后服务内容及说明等，也是在了解医药冷库安装配置和挑选设计施工方案时需要留意的。
In addition, gram cold refrigeration Suggestions such as temperature and humidity automatic monitoring, regulation, recording, alarm equipment configuration, expansion valve and other valve parts pipeline brand selection and after-sales service content and description, is also in the understanding of the installation of medical cold storage configuration and selection of design and construction program needs to pay attention to.